Inclusive Juries—Access for People Who Are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Blind or Have Low Vision: Report (html)

Bibliography

All About Vision, ‘Guide to Buying Low Vision Magnifiers’, All About Vision (Web Page)

<https://www.allaboutvision.com/buysmart/magnifiers.htm>

All Deaf, ‘First Deaf Person to Serve on Jury’, All Deaf (Web Page, 11 March 2005)

<https://www.alldeaf.com/threads/first-deaf-person-to-serve-on-jury.21651/>

American Council for the Blind, ‘The Audio Description Project: Audio Description Training and Education Resources’, American Council for the Blind (Web Page) <https://adp.acb.org/education.html>

American Judges Foundation and National Court Reporters Foundation, Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) in the Courtroom: Model Guidelines (Report, 18 September 2002)

AMPETRONIC, All About Induction Loops (Factsheet, 2019)

Anderson, Elisha, ‘Deaf Juror Glad to Do Her Duty for Justice’s Sake’, USA Today (online, 10 May 2015) <https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/05/10/deaf-juror-glad-duty-justices-sake/27068733/>

Anthony, Thalia and Craig Longman, ‘Blinded by the White: A Comparative Analysis of Jury Challenges on Racial Grounds’ [2016] 6(3) International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 25

Ard, Dana, ‘My Jury Experience’ (2021) 64(7) Braille Monitor <https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm21/bm2107/bm210713.htm>

Ash, David, ‘The Vogue Word “Plurality”’ [2018] (Summer) Bar News: The Journal of the NSW Bar Association

Audio Description Training Retreats,

– ‘Upcoming Retreats’, Audio Description Training Retreats (Web Page)

<http://www.adtrainingretreats.com/upcoming.php>

– ‘What Is Audio Description?’, Audio Description Training Retreats (Web Page)

<http://www.adtrainingretreats.com/aboutad.php>

Auld, Lord Justice Robin, Ministry of Justice (UK), Review of the Criminal Courts of England and Wales (Report, September 2001) <https://ials.sas.ac.uk/eagle-i/review-criminal-courts-england-and-wales-right-honourable-lord-justice-auld-september-2001>

Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC),

– ‘Is Enough Being Done in Australia to Support People with Disabilities?’, Australia Talks (ABC News, 1 June 2021) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-01/is-enough-being-done-to-support-australians-with-disabilities/13368758>

– ‘Where Do You Fit?’, Australia Talks (Web Page) <https://australiatalks.abc.net.au/>

Australian Bureau of Statistics,

– ‘2021 Census Data Release Timeline’, Australian Bureau of Statistics (Web Page, 16 July 2021) <https://www.abs.gov.au/census/2021-data-releases>

– Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia—Stories from the Census, 2016 (Catalogue No 2071.0, 23 May 2019)

– Disability, Ageing and Carers Australia: Summary of Findings (Catalogue No 4430.0, 24 October 2019)

– ‘National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey Methodology, 2018–19 Financial Year’, Australian Bureau of Statistics (Web Page, 11 December 2019)

<https://www.abs.gov.au/methodologies/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-survey-methodology/2018-19>

– ‘National, State and Territory Population’, Australian Bureau of Statistics (Web Page, 28 June 2022) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/latest-release>

– Use of Aids and Equipment by People with Disability in Australia (Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia, Information Sheet, 2015)

Australian Electoral Commission,

– ‘Electoral Milestones for Indigenous Australians’, Australian Electoral Commission (Web Page, 12 November 2020) <https://www.aec.gov.au/indigenous/milestones.htm>

– ‘Electoral Roll Statistics’, Victorian Electoral Commission (Web Page, 2021)

<https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/enrolment/electoral-roll-statistics>

Australian Government,

– Background Paper on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Part 1—Australia’s Position and Interpretive Approach, Prepared for Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, 16 June 2020)

<https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/publications/australian-government-position-paper-uncrpd>

– Combined Second and Third Periodic Reports Submitted by Australia under Article 35 of the Convention, UN Doc CRPD/C/AUS/2–3 (7 September 2018)

– ‘People with Disability’, Style Manual (Web Page, 2022) <https://www.stylemanual.gov.au/format-writing-and-structure/inclusive-language/people-disability>

– Response of Australia to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Communication No 11/2013 (GB v Australia) and 13/2013 (ML v Australia) (Human Rights Communication, 24 October 2016)

– Response of Australia to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Communication No 35/2016 (JH v Australia) (Human Rights Communication, 11 February 2020)

Australian Human Rights Commission,

– Australian Human Rights Commission (Web Page, 2021) <https://humanrights.gov.au/>

– Equal before the Law: Towards Disability Justice Strategies (Report, February 2014)

– Submission to United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Information Concerning Australia’s Compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (25 July 2019)

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare,

– ‘Australia’s Health 2020’, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (Web Page)

<https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/australias-health>

– Australia’s Health 2020: Data Insights (Australia’s Health Series No 15, Catalogue No AUS 231, 2020) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports>

– Australia’s Health 2020: In Brief (Australia’s Health Series No 17, Catalogue No AUS 232, 2020) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2020-in-brief/summary>

– Australia’s Health 2016 (Australia’s Health Series No 15, Catalogue No AUS 199, 13 September 2016) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2016/contents/summary>

– ‘Eye Health, How Common Is Visual Impairment?’, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (Web Page) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/eye-health/eye-health/contents/how-common-is-visual-impairment>

– Eye Health (Online Report, Catalogue No PHE 260, 11 February 2021) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/eye-health/eye-health/contents/how-common-is-visual-impairment>.

– Indigenous Eye Health Measures 2020 (Report, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2020)

Australian Institute of Interpreters and Translators (AUSIT), Code of Ethics (November 2012)

Australian Law Reform Commission,

– Equality, Capacity and Disability in Commonwealth Laws (Discussion Paper No 81, 22 May 2014)

– Equality, Capacity and Disability in Commonwealth Laws (Report No 124, August 2014)

– Pathways to Justice—An Inquiry into the Incarceration Rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Report No 133, December 2017)

Australian Network on Disability, ‘Disability Statistics’, Australian Network on Disability (Web Page, 15 November 2019) <https://www.and.org.au/resources/disability-statistics/>

Australian Sign Language Interpreters’ Association (ASLIA), Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Professional Conduct (Guide, 2007)

Bamberger, Phylis Skloot, ‘Jury Voir Dire in Criminal Cases’ (2006) 78(8) New York State Bar Association Journal 24

Bennett, JM, ‘The Establishment of Jury Trial in New South Wales’ (1961) 3(3) Sydney Law Review 463

Blackstone, Sir William, Commentaries on the Laws of England (Sweet, Maxwell & Son, 21st ed, 1844)

Bleyer, Kristi, Kathryn Shane McCarty and Erica Wood, ‘Access to Jury Service for Persons with Disabilities’ (1995) 19(2) Mental and Physical Disability Law Reporter 249

Bond Jr, Charles F and Bella M DePaulo, ‘Accuracy of Deception Judgments’ (2006) 10(3) Personality and Social Psychology Review 214

Budworth, Brock, Trevor Ryan and Lorana Bartels, ‘Reigniting the Lamp: The Case for Including People Who Are Blind or Deaf as Jurors’ (2017) 42 University of Western Australia Law Review 29

Business Victoria ‘Accessible Tourism’, Business Victoria (Web Page, 20 April 2022) <https://business.vic.gov.au/business-information/tourism-industry-resources/accessible-tourism>

Carolan, Mary,

– ‘“Historic” Day as First Deaf Juror Serves on Jury’, The Irish Times (online, 18 December 2017) <https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/circuit-court/historic-day-as-first-deaf-juror-serves-on-jury-1.3331199>

– ‘Jury Service: Many with Disability “Would like to Do Their Civic Duty”’, The Irish Times (online, 4 February 2019) <https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/jury-service-many-with-disability-would-like-to-do-their-civic-duty-1.3780755>

Castles, AC, ‘Now and Then the Unmasked Bicentennial of Jury Usage in Australia and Some Consequences of Its Decline’ (1990) 64 Australian Law Journal 509

Choo, Andrew LT and Jill Hunter, ‘Gender Discrimination and Juries in the 20th Century: Judging Women Judging Men’ (2018) 22(3) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 192

Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, ‘Introduction to the ADA’, Information and Technical Assistance on the Americans with Disabilities Act (Web Page)

<https://www.ada.gov/ada_intro.htm>

Civil Society Report Project Group, Disability Rights Now: Australian Civil Society Shadow Report on CPRD (Report, August 2012)

Communities and Justice (NSW), ‘Jury Trial and Verdict’, NSW Government, Communities & Justice (Web Page, 29 June 2020) <https://courts.nsw.gov.au/courts-and-tribunals/for-jurors/for-individuals-/jury-trial-verdict.html>

Council of Australian Governments, National Disability Strategy 2010–2020 (Report, 2011)

County Court of Victoria,

– ‘Accessibility’, County Court of Victoria (Web Page) <https://www.countycourt.vic.gov.au/accessibility>

– ‘Coronavirus (COVID-19) Divisional Responses’, County Court of Victoria (Web Page, 24 November 2021) <https://www.countycourt.vic.gov.au/news-and-media/news-listing/2021-11-24-coronavirus-covid-19-divisional-responses>

– County Court Victoria, <https://www.countycourt.vic.gov.au/going-court/virtual-hearings-and-trials>

Court Network, Court Network Annual Report 2019/20: Celebrating 40 Years (Report, 2020)

Court Services Victoria, Delivering Excellence in Court and Tribunal Administration (Annual Report 2020–21, 2021)

Crehan, Matthew J,

– ‘Seating the Blind Juror’ (1997) 81(3) Judicature 104

– ‘The Disability-Based Peremptory Challenge: Does It Validate Discrimination against Blind Prospective Jurors’ (1997) 25 Northern Kentucky Law Review 531

Crown Prosecution Service (UK), Jury Vetting (Guidelines, 10 July 2018)

Deaf Australia,

– ‘Census 2021’ (Media Release, 9 June 2020)

– ‘Deaf Culture’, Aussie Deaf Kids (Web Page, October 2021)

<https://www.aussiedeafkids.org.au/deaf-culture.html>

– Submission No 37 to Australian Law Reform Commission, Equality, Capacity and Disability in Commonwealth Laws (20 January 2014)

Della Fina, Valentina, Rachele Cera and Giuseppe Palmisano (Editors), The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Commentary (Springer International, 2017)

Department of Education (Vic), ‘Early Childhood Language Program’, Department of Education (Web Page, 8 April 2022) <https://www.vic.gov.au/early-childhood-language-program>

Department of Education and Training (Vic), Languages Provision in Victorian Government Schools, 2019 (Report, 2020)

Department of Families, Fairness and Housing (Vic), Inclusive Victoria: State Disability Plan 2022–2026 (Report, March 2022)

Department of Health (Vic), ‘Sign Language—Auslan’, Better Health Channel, Victorian Department of Health (Web Page) <https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/sign-language-auslan>

Department of Health and Human Services (Vic), ‘Ageing’, Department of Health and Human Services Victoria (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/ageing>

Department of Justice (US), The Americans with Disabilities Act: Title II Technical Assistance Manual (Manual) <https://www.ada.gov/taman2.html>

Department of Justice (WA), Participation of People with a Disability in Jury Service (Discussion Paper, March 2020)

Department of Justice and Community Safety (Vic),

– ‘Equal Opportunity’, Victoria State Government (Web Page, 2021)

<https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/equal-opportunity>

– Notice of Selection’, Juries Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/individuals/notice-of-selection>

– ‘Victorian Intermediaries Pilot Program’, Victoria State Government (Web Page, June 2020) <http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/justice-system/courts-and-tribunals/victorian-intermediaries-pilot-program>

– ‘Victorian Model Litigant Guidelines’, Victoria State Government (Web Page, 22 July 2021) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/justice-system/laws-and-regulation/victorian-model-litigant-guidelines>

– ‘What Is Jury Service?’, Juries Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/about-juries-victoria/what-is-jury-service>

Department of Justice and Regulation (Vic), Equality and Fairness in Jury Selection (Discussion Paper, 2016)

Department of Premier and Cabinet (Vic), Population Diversity in Victoria: 2016 Census (Report, 30 May 2018)

Department of Social Services (Cth),

– Australia’s Disability Strategy 2021–2031 (Report, December 2021)

– SHUT OUT: The Experience of People with Disabilities and Their Families in Australia (Report, 2009)

Derkley, Karin ‘Judge-Alone Trials Help Reduce Backlog: Chief Judge Kidd’, Law Institute of Victoria (Web Page, 19 August 2020) <https://www.liv.asn.au/Staying-Informed/LIJ/LIJ/August-2020/Judge-alone-trials-help-reduce-backlog–Chief-Judg>

Description Victoria, Annual Report 2020 (Report, 2020)

Devlin, Sir Patrick, Trial by Jury (Stevens & Sons, 1956)

Dexter, Rachael, Craig Butt, Eleanor Marsh and Nicole Precel, ‘Why There Are More Men than Women on Juries’, The Age (online, 4 December 2019) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/why-there-are-more-men-than-women-on-juries-20190821-p52jer.html>

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth), Guidelines and Directions Manual (Jury Issues, Guide, 10 September 2012)

Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic), Policy of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Victoria (Report, 24 January 2022)

Disability Awareness,

– ‘Disability Awareness Courses’, Disability Awareness (Web Page, 2022)

<https://disabilityawareness.com.au/elearning/disability-awareness/>

– ‘Introduction to Disability Awareness’, Disability Awareness (Web Page)

<https://disabilityawareness.com.au/courses/introduction-to-disability-awareness/>

Disability Rights Section, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, ‘Effective Communication’, ADA Requirements (Web Page) <https://www.ada.gov/effective-comm.htm>

Diversity Australia, ‘Disability Awareness Programs’, Diversity Australia (Web Page)

<https://www.diversityaustralia.com.au/training/disability_awareness/>

Dore, Paul Anthony, To Develop a Systemic Approach to Juror Support Programs in Australia (Report, Winston Churchill Trust, 2018)

Ekman, Paul and Maureen O’Sullivan, ‘Who Can Catch a Liar?’ (1991) 46(9) American Psychologist 913

Espósito, Filipe, ‘Apple’s Accessibility Director Highlights How the Company Values Inclusion in Its Products’, 9to5Mac (Blog Post, 28 July 2020) <https://9to5mac.com/2020/07/27/apples-accessibility-director-highlights-how-the-company-values-inclusion-in-its-products/>

Evatt, HV, ‘The Jury System in Australia’ (1936) 10 Australian Law Journal Supplement 49

Fair Work Commission, Fair Work Commission (Web Page) <https://www.fwc.gov.au/>

Fair Work Ombudsman (Cth), ‘Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman Website’, Fair Work Ombudsman (Web Page) <https://www.fairwork.gov.au/>

Farrell, Michael, ‘Ireland Gets First Ever Deaf Juror—11 Years after First Attempt’, PILA Bulletin (20 December 2017) <https://www.pila.ie/resources/bulletin/2017/12/20/guest-piece-by-michael-farrell-ireland-gets-first-ever-deaf-juror-11-years-after-first-attempt/>

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, ‘Interpreter Policy and Guidelines’, Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.fcfcoa.gov.au/policy/interpreter>

Federal Court of Australia and Family Court of Australia, Service Charter for the Family Court of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia (Report, 2016)

Federal Court of Australia, Requests to be Excused from Jury Service (Information Sheet No 3, July 2021)

Findlay, Mark,

– ‘Juries Reborn’ [2007] (90) Reform 9

– ‘The Essence of the Jury’ (2000) 12(2) Legaldate 5

Findlay, Mark and Peter Duff, Jury Management in New South Wales (Australian Institute of Judicial Administration, 1994)

Foreman, Joshua et al, National Eye Health Survey 2016 (Report, 2016)

Freedom Scientific, ‘JAWS’, Freedom Scientific (Web Page) <https://www.freedomscientific.com/Products/software/JAWS/>

Friedland, Steven I, ‘On Common Sense and the Evaluation of Witness Credibility’ (1989) 40(1) Case Western Reserve Law Review 63

Gallagher, Conor, ‘Galway Woman Makes History as First Deaf Person to Deliberate on Irish Jury’, The Irish Times (online, 5 October 2020) <https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/galway-woman-makes-history-as-first-deaf-person-to-deliberate-on-irish-jury-1.4370644>

Garner, Bryan A et al, The Law of Judicial Precedent (Thomson Reuters, 2016)

Gerritsen, Brian, ‘Electronic Magnifiers and Magnifying Systems’, VisionAware (Web Page) <https://visionaware.org/everyday-living/helpful-products/overview-of-low-vision-devices/electronic-magnifiers/>

Gonzalez, Erika, Survey on the Implementation of the Recommended National Standards for Working with Interpreters in Courts and Tribunals (Report, November 2020)

Goren, William D, ‘Persons with Disabilities and Peremptory Challenges’, Understanding the ADA (Blog Post, 1 October 2012) <https://www.understandingtheada.com/blog/2012/10/01/persons-with-disabilities-and-peremptory-challenges/>

Green, Michael, ‘Credibility Contests: The Elephant in the Room’ (2014) 18(1) International Journal of Evidence and Proof 28

Guest, Annie, ‘Deaf Jurors Serve in US and New Zealand, but High Court Blocks Australian Gale Lyons’ Bid’, ABC News (online, 5 October 2016) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-05/deaf-jurors-allowed-in-us,-nz/7905810>

Guinther, John, The Jury in America and the Civil Juror; A Research Project Sponsored by the Roscoe Pound Foundation (Facts on File Publications, 1988)

Hale, Sandra et al, ‘Deaf Citizens as Jurors in Australian Courts: Participating via Professional Interpreters’ (2017) 24(2) International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 151

Hale, Sandra et al, Participation in the Administration of Justice: Deaf Citizens as Jurors (Australian Research Council Linkage Project No 120200261, 2016)

Hearing Australia, ‘Becoming a Part of the Deaf Community’, Hearing Australia (Web Page) <https://www.hearing.com.au/Hearing-loss/Management/Becoming-a-part-of-the-Deaf-Community>

Hearing Link,

– ‘Hearing Loops Frequently Asked Questions’, Hearing Link (Web Page)

<https://www.hearinglink.org/living/loops-equipment/hearing-loops/hearing-loops-frequently-asked-questions/>

– ‘Law Change Opens Doors for Deaf Jurors in England and Wales’, Hearing Link (Web Page, 17 March 2021) <https://www.hearinglink.org/news/202103/law-change-opens-doors-for-deaf-jurors-in-england-and-wales/>

Hearing Loss Association of America, ‘Captioning and CART’, Hearing Loss Association of America (Web Page) <https://www.hearingloss.org/hearing-help/technology/cartcaptioning/>

Heffernan, Madeleine, ‘Preschools’ Love of Language a Good Sign for Auslan’, The Age (online, 22 November 2021) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/preschools-love-of-language-a-good-sign-for-auslan-20211109-p597g6.html>

Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service, ‘Equality and Diversity’, GOV.UK (Web Page) <https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-courts-and-tribunals-service/about/equality-and-diversity>

Her Majesty’s Courts Service, Guidance for Summoning Officers When Considering Deferral and Excusal Applications (Report, 18 June 2009)

Hewitt, William, Court Interpretation: Model Guides for the Policy and Practice in the State Courts (Report No 167, National Center for State Courts, 1995)

Histed, Elise, ‘The Introduction and Use of the Grand Jury in Victoria’ (1987) 8(2) The Journal of Legal History 167

Holdsworth, William, A History of English Law (Methuen, 1938)

Home Office (UK), Profoundly Deaf Jurors: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 Factsheet (27 May 2022) <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/police-crime-sentencing-and-courts-bill-2021-factsheets/police-crime-sentencing-and-courts-bill-2021-profoundly-deaf-jurors-factsheet#background>

Hope, Zach, ‘“But Seriously, I’m Really Nervous”: The Everywhere Faces of Auslan Interpreters and Their Vital Work’, The Age (online, 10 May 2020) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/but-seriously-i-m-really-nervous-the-everywhere-faces-of-auslan-interpreters-and-their-vital-work-20200509-p54rcu.html>

Horan, Jacqueline and Jane Goodman-Delahunty, ‘Challenging the Peremptory Challenge System in Australia’ (2010) 34(3) Criminal Law Journal 167

Horan, Jacqueline,

– ‘All about Juries: Why Do We Actually Need Them and Can They Get It “Wrong”?’, The Conversation (Online, 7 March 2019) <http://theconversation.com/all-about-juries-why-do-we-actually-need-them-and-can-they-get-it-wrong-112703>

– ‘Perceptions of the Civil Jury System’ (2005) 31(1) Monash University Law Review 120

– Juries in the 21st Century (The Federation Press, 2012)

Hulme, Justice RS, Supreme Court of New South Wales, Submission to New South Wales Law Reform Commission, Blind or Deaf Jurors (20 May 2004)

Human Rights Watch, ‘“I Needed Help, Instead I Was Punished”: Abuse and Neglect of Prisoners with Disabilities in Australia’ (Report, 6 February 2018)

Illinois Library, ‘Library Guide: Blind/Visual Impairment: Common Assistive Technologies’, Illinois Library (Web Page) <https://guides.library.illinois.edu/c.php?g=526852&p=3602299>

International Consortium for Court Excellence, ‘International Framework for Court Excellence’, International Consortium for Court Excellence (Web Page, 25 May 2020)

<https://www.courtexcellence.com>

Judges of the County Court of Victoria, Consultation No 22 to Victorian Law Reform Commission, Inquiry into Jury Empanelment (2014)

Judicial College of Victoria,

– Charter of Human Rights Bench Book (Online Manual)

<https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CHRBB/index.htm#57496.htm>

– Civil Juries Charge Book (Online Manual)

< https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CJCB/index.htm#45310.htm>

– ‘Coronavirus and the Courts’, Judicial College of Victoria (Web Page) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/resources/coronavirus-and-courts>

– Disability Access Bench Book (Online Manual)

<https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/DABB/index.htm#59523.htm>

– Judge Alone Trial Applications (Report, 2021)

– ‘Recommended National Standards for Working with Interpreters in Courts and Tribunals’, Judicial College of Victoria (Web Page, 28 April 2022) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/news/recommended-national-standards-working-interpreters-courts-and-tribunals>

– Serious Injury Manual (Online Manual)

<https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/SIM/53962.htm>

– Victorian Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual)

<www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/index.htm#19193.htm>

– Victorian Criminal Proceedings Manual (Online Manual)

<https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/VCPM/index.htm#27318.htm>

Judicial College UK,

– Equal Treatment Bench Book (Manual, February 2021) <https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Equal-Treatment-Bench-Book-February-2021-1.pdf>

Judicial Conference of the United States, Handbook for Trial Jurors Serving in the United States District Courts (Handbook No HB 100, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, 2006) <https://img.nyed.uscourts.gov/files/local_rules/trialhandbook.pdf>

Judicial Council on Cultural Diversity,

– Recommended National Standards for Working with Interpreters in Courts and Tribunals (Report, 2017)

– Recommended National Standards for Working with Interpreters in Courts and Tribunals (Report, Second Edition, March 2022)

‘Judicial Lack of Facilities’, Tribune (Sydney, 3 September 1974)

Juries Victoria,

– ‘Individuals’, Juror Portal (Web Page, May 2019) <https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/individuals>

– ‘Juror Safety during COVID-19’, Juror Portal (Web Page, 16 February 2022)

<https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/juror-safety-during-covid-19>

– YouTube (Web Page, 2019) <https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTgVsMpocy2oeO4CPV4hexA/videos>

Kaiser, D Nolan, ‘Juries, Blindness, and the Juror Function’ (1984) 60(2) Chicago Kent Law Review 19

Kressel, Neil and Dorit Kressel, Stack And Sway: The New Science Of Jury Consulting (Basic Books, 2004)

Later, Naja, ‘From CODA to Hawkeye, the Surge of Sign Languages on Screen Is a Sign of Better Things to Come for the Deaf Community’, The Conversation (Online, 12 April 2022)

<https://theconversation.com/from-coda-to-hawkeye-the-surge-of-sign-languages-on-screen-is-a-sign-of-better-things-to-come-for-the-deaf-community-180304>

Law Council of Australia,

– Introduction and Overview (The Justice Project, Final Report, August 2018).

– People with Disability (The Justice Project, Final Report Part 1, August 2018)

Law Reform Commission (Ireland), Jury Service (Report No 107, April 2013)

Law Reform Commission of Western Australia,

– Eligibility and Exemption of Jurors (Discussion Paper Project No 99, September 2009)

– Selection, Eligibility and Exemption of Jurors (Final Report Project No 99, April 2010)

Law Reform Committee, Parliament of Victoria,

– Jury Service in Victoria (Final Report, December 1997)

– Jury Service in Victoria (Final Report, December 1996)

– Jury Service in Victoria (Issues Paper No 1, November 1994)

Lempert, Richard, ‘The American Jury System: A Synthetic Overview’ (2015) 90(3) Chicago Kent Law Review 825

Marinakis, Christina, ‘What Are the Benefits of Having Diversity in a Jury Panel?’, Litigation Insights (Blog Post, 30 September 2015) <https://www.litigationinsights.com/benefits-diversity-jury/>

Matthews, Roger, Lyn Hancock and Daniel Briggs, Juror’s Perceptions, Understanding and Confidence and Satisfaction in the Jury System: A Study in Six Courts (Online Report No 05/04, Home Office UK, 2004) <https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20110218141448/http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/rdsolr0504.pdf>

McCallum, Ron,

– ‘“Nothing About Us Without Us”: National Responses to the CRPD Six Years On’ (Speech, The King & Wood Mallesons and Castan Centre Annual Human Rights Lecture, 22 August 2014) <https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/140986/ron-mccallums-lecture-2014.pdf>

– The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: An Assessment of Australia’s Level of Compliance (Research Report, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, October 2020)

Mills, Tammy, ‘Law Reform Needed to Allow Deaf and Blind People on Juries’, The Age (online, 17 January 2021) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/law-reform-needed-to-allow-deaf-and-blind-people-on-juries-20210115-p56uav.html>

Ministry of Justice (NZ), ‘Disability Support’, Jury Service (Web Page, 18 August 2020)

<https://www.justice.govt.nz/courts/jury-service/disability-support/>

Ministry of Justice (UK), ‘Law Change Opens Door to Deaf Jurors’ (Press Release, 9 March 2021) <https://www.gov.uk/government/news/law-change-opens-door-to-deaf-jurors>

Monteleone, Rodolfo, Improving Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Victorian Jury System (Report, Winston Churchill Trust, 3 February 2012)

Moreland City Council, ‘Make Your Business Accessible’, Moreland City Council (Web Page) <https://www.moreland.vic.gov.au/building-and-business/business/accessible-business/>

Moynihan, James, ‘Blind Juror’ (2003) 46(7) Braille Monitor <https://nfb.org/resources/publications-and-media/braille-monitor/archive>

Napier, Jemina and Alastair McEwin, ‘Do Deaf People Have the Right to Serve as Jurors in Australia?’ (2015) 40(1) Alternative Law Journal 23

Napier, Jemina, ‘Deaf or Blind People Can’t Serve on Juries—Here’s Why the Law Needs to Change’, SBS The Feed (online, 25 October 2016) <https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/deaf-or-blind-people-can-t-serve-on-juries-here-s-why-law-needs-to-change>

Napier, Jemina and David Spencer,

– ‘Jury Instructions: Comparing Hearing and Deaf Jurors’ Comprehension via Direct or Mediated Communication’ (2017) 24(1) International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 1

– Guilty or Not Guilty? An Investigation of Deaf Jurors’ Access to Court Proceedings via Sign Language Interpreters (NSWLRC Research Report No 14, 2007)

Napier, Jemina et al, ‘Training Legal Interpreters to Work with Deaf Jurors’ in Jeremy L Brunson (ed), Legal Interpreting—Teaching, Research and Practice (Gallaudet University Press, 2022)

National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters,

– ‘Auslan Certified Specialist Legal Interpreter’, NAATI National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/certification/auslan-certified-specialist-legal-interpreter/>

– ‘Certified Specialist Legal Interpreter’, NAATI (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/certification/certified-specialist-legal-interpreter/>

– ‘How Do I Become A Translator or Interpreter?’, NAATI (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/how-do-i-become-certified/>

– NAATI (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/>

– NAATI Recertification Professional Development Catalogue (Guide, 2018)

– ‘Step 3 A: Ethical Competency’, NAATI (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/how-do-i-become-certified/ethical-competency/>

National Association of the Deaf, ‘Community and Culture’, National Association of the Deaf (Web Page) <https://www.nad.org/resources/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-frequently-asked-questions/>

National Center for State Courts, Enforcement Activities under the Americans with Disabilities Act Title II: Programs, Services and Activities of State and Local Courts 1994–2004 (Report, June 2004)

National Disability Insurance Agency, ‘History of the NDIS’, NDIS (Web Page, 30 July 2021) <https://www.ndis.gov.au/about-us/history-ndis>

National Federation of the Blind, National Federation of the Blind of Massachusetts, and Disability Law Centre, ‘The Right of Blind People to Serve on Juries Comes to the Court’ (2019) 62(9) Braille Monitor <https://nfb.org/resources/publications-and-media/braille-monitor>

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, ‘Captions For Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Viewers’, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (Web Page) <https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/captions-deaf-and-hard-hearing-viewers>

National Museum of Australia, ‘Indigenous Australians’ Right to Vote’, National Museum of Australia (Web Page) <https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/indigenous-australians-right-to-vote>

Nelson, Gwen, ‘My Experience as a Juror’, National Federation of the Blind (US) (Web Page, March 1991) <https://nfb.org/sites/www.nfb.org/files/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm91/brlm9103.htm>

Netflix, ‘Accessibility on Netflix’, Help Center (Web Page) <https://help.netflix.com/en/node/116022>

New South Wales Law Reform Commission,

– Blind or Deaf Jurors (Discussion Paper No 46, 2004)

– Blind or Deaf Jurors (Report No 114, September 2006)

– Jury Selection (Final Report No 117, September 2007)

New Zealand Ministry of Justice, ‘Payment and Support to Help You Attend Jury Service’, New Zealand Ministry of Justice (Web Page) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/courts/jury-service/payment-and-support/#disability>

Nugent, Eliza, Preyasi Domun and De Alwis Winuri, Advancing Jury Inclusivity in Australia (Report, Remedy Australia, Castan Centre for Human Rights Law, Monash University, August 2021)

Office for Disability Issues (NZ), ‘Some Differences in Deaf People Using Interpreters’, New Zealand Office for Disability Issues (Web Page) <https://www.odi.govt.nz/nzsl/tools-and-resources/some-differences-in-deaf-people-using-interpreters/>

Office of Court Administration, New York State Unified Court System,

– ‘ADA Accommodation Request Process’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page)

<http://ww2.nycourts.gov/ada-accommodation-request-process-32956#how1>

– ‘Jurors—Questions and Answers (FAQ’s)’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page, 8 December 2020) <https://www.nyjuror.gov/juryQandA.shtml#Q12>

– ‘Reasonable Accommodations for Court Users’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page)

<http://ww2.nycourts.gov/Accessibility/CourtUsers_Guidelines.shtml>

Office of National Statistics (UK), ‘Internet Users, UK: 2020’, Office of National Statistics (Web Page) <https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/bulletins/internetusers/2020>

Public Interest Law Alliance, ‘First Deaf Person to Sit on a Jury and Deliberate on Verdict’, PILA Bulletin (14 October 2020) <https://www.pila.ie/resources/bulletin/2020/10/14/first-deaf-person-to-sit-on-a-jury-and-deliberate-on-verdict/>

Queensland Law Reform Commission, A Review of Jury Selection (Report No 68, 2011)

Reffell, Hayley and Rachel Locker McKee, ‘Motives and Outcomes of New Zealand Sign Language Legislation: A Comparative Study between New Zealand and Finland’ (2009) 10(3) Current Issues in Language Planning 272

Roberts, Millie, ‘Auslan Interpreters Will No Longer Be a Permanent Part of NSW Press Conferences’, Junkee (Web Page, 12 October 2021)

<https://junkee.com/auslan-interpreters-nsw-press-conference/311556>

Rochester Institute of Technology, ‘National Technical Institute for the Deaf’, Rochester Institute of Technology (Web Page) <https://www.rit.edu/ntid/>

Rottman, David B, Trust and Confidence in the California Courts—A Survey of the Public and Attorneys (Report Part 1, National Center for State Courts, September 2005)

Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, ‘About the Royal Commission’, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (Web Page)

<https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/about-royal-commission>

Royal Holloway, University of London, ‘Creating Audio Description: Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion’, FutureLearn (Web Page) <https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/creating-audio-description-for-equality-diversity-and-inclusion/1>

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University

– ‘Advanced Diploma of Interpreting (LOTE-English)’, RMIT University (Web Page)

<https://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/levels-of-study/vocational-study/advanced-diplomas/advanced-diploma-of-interpreting-loteenglish-c6154.html>

– ‘Diploma of Interpreting (LOTE-English) PSP50916’, RMIT University (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/levels-of-study/vocational-study/diplomas/diploma-of-interpreting-loteenglish-c5364>

Sanchez, Raul, Good Sport Captioning, ‘Differentiating CART and Closed Captioning’, Our Blog (Blog Post, 28 March 2016) <https://goodsportcaptioning.com/differentiating-cart-and-closed-captioning/>

ScienceDaily, ‘Racial Diversity Improves Group Decision Making in Unexpected Ways, According to Tufts University Research’, ScienceDaily (Web Page, April 2006)

<https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/04/060410162259.htm>

Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, ‘Making Jury Service More Accessible for Jurors’, SCTS News (Web Page, 28 November 2019) <https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/about-the-scottish-court-service/scs-news/2019/11/28/making-jury-service-more-accessible-for-jurors>

Sentencing Advisory Council (Vic), ‘Victoria’s Indigenous Imprisonment Rates’, Sentencing Statistics (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/sentencing-statistics/victorias-indigenous-imprisonment-rates>

Sharnie, Kim, ‘Deaf Queensland Woman Gaye Lyons Loses High Court Bid to Become Juror’, ABC News (online, 5 October 2016) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-05/deaf-woman-gaye-lyons-loses-high-court-challenge-juror/7904324>

Simmonds, Alecia, ‘Friendless in the Courtroom’, Inside Story (Web Page, 14 May 2021)

<https://insidestory.org.au/friendless-in-the-courtroom/>

Sommers, Samuel R, ‘On Racial Diversity and Group Decision Making: Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations’ (2006) 90(4) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 597

South Australian Law Reform Institute, Providing a Voice to the Vulnerable: A Study of Communication Assistance in South Australia (Report No 16, 2021)

Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), ‘SBS and ABC Launch Audio Descriptions to Help Blind or Vision-Impaired Australians Enjoy Television More’, SBS News (online, 23 June 2020)

<https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sbs-and-abc-launch-audio-descriptions-to-help-blind-or-vision-impaired-australians-enjoy-television-more>

Spencer, David et al, ‘Justice Is Blind as Long as It Isn’t Deaf: Excluding Deaf People from Jury Duty—an Australian Human Rights Breach’ (2017) 23(3) Australian Journal of Human Rights 332

Stern, Professor Ludmila et al, Access to Justice in Interpreted Proceedings: The Role of Judicial Officers (Australia Research Council Linkage Project, University of New South Wales)

<https://research.unsw.edu.au/projects/access-justice-interpreted-proceedings-role-judicial-officers>

Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Jury Handbook (Handbook, 12 June 2019)

Supreme Court of Victoria,

– ‘Accessibility’, The Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page)

<http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/accessibility>

– Annual Report 2019–2020 (Report, 2020)

– ‘COVID-19 and the Court’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page, 3 March 2022)

<http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/news/covid-19>

– ‘Covid-19 and the Court’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page, 27 April 2022)

<https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/news/covid-19>

– ‘Our History’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page)

<https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/about-the-court/our-history>

– Trial by Judge Alone COVID-19 Emergency Protocol (Report, May 2020)

Swains, Howard, ‘Subtitles Help Deaf Juror Past “13th Stranger” Court Rules’, The Guardian (online, 28 August 2019) <https://www.theguardian.com/law/2019/aug/28/man-sets-legal-landmark-as-first-deaf-juror-in-english-court>

The Courts Service of Ireland,

– ‘Accessibility’, The Courts Service of Ireland (Web Page)

<https://www.courts.ie/accessibility>

– ‘Who Can Be Called for Jury Service?’, The Courts Service of Ireland (Web Page)

<https://www.courts.ie/who-can-be-called-jury-service>

The Wiggles, ‘Emma’s Sign Language Time’ (YouTube, 16 February 2021)

<https://www.youtube.com/playlist?app=desktop&list=PLn4s8r0gyEeu5KI4We5jJNTCrG_EEWm31>

Thomas, Matthew, ‘The 1967 Referendum’, Parliament of Australia (Web Page, 25 May 2017) <https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2017/May/The_1967_Referendum>

Tierney, Hon Gayle, Minister for Training and Skills and Higher Education (Vic), ‘Increasing The Auslan Teaching Workforce In Victoria’ (Media Release, 17 May 2022)

Tong, B Ah et al, A Snapshot of Blindness and Low Vision Services in Australia (Australian Blindness Forum Report, August 2015)

Treasury (Cth), Restoring Trust in Australia’s Financial System—The Government Response to the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (Report, 4 February 2019)

Tregenza, Holly, ‘The Coronavirus Pandemic and Bushfire Emergency Have Thrust Auslan Interpreters into the Spotlight’, ABC News (online, 11 April 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-11/coronavirus-bushfires-thrust-auslan-interpreters-into-spotlight/12140824>

United Nations,

– ‘Chapter IV 15 Human Rights: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Treaty Collection (Online Collection, 14 June 2022)

<https://treaties.un.org/pages/Treaties.aspx?id=4&subid=A&lang=en>

– ‘Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crpd>

– ‘International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page)

<https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-disability/international-principles-and-guidelines-access-justice-persons-disabilities>

– ‘Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Disability/SRDisabilities/Pages/SRDisabilitiesIndex.aspx>

– ‘Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://indicators.ohchr.org/>

United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,

– Concluding Observations on the Combined Second and Third Periodic Reports of Australia, UN Doc CRPD/C/AUS/CO/2-3 (15 October 2019)

– General Comment No. 2: Article 9: Accessibility, 11th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/2 (22 May 2014)

– General Comment No. 6: Article 5: Equality and Non Discrimination, 19th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/6 (26 April 2018)

Varnham O’Regan, Sylvia, ‘Deaf Victorian Man Denied from Serving on Jury Calls for “Discriminatory” Law to Be Changed’, SBS News (online, 24 November 2014)

<https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/deaf-victorian-man-denied-from-serving-on-jury-calls-for-discriminatory-law-to-be-changed/cvjppq9j2>

Vedelago, Chris and Adam Cooper, ‘“Weird Things Happen”: Inside the Jury Room and Why Sometimes Trials Are Aborted’, The Age (online, 13 February 2022)

Victoria Legal Aid, ‘Criminal Trial Preferred Barrister List’, Victoria Legal Aid (Web Page, 25 January 2022) <https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/criminal-trial-preferred-barrister-list>

Victorian Bar, ‘Victorian Bar to Introduce Accreditation for Criminal Trial Barristers’, Victorian Bar (Web Page, 31 October 2014) <https://www.vicbar.com.au/news-events/victorian-bar-introduce-accreditation-criminal-trial-barristers>

Victorian Disability Worker Commission (VDWC), Victorian Disability Worker Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.vdwc.vic.gov.au/about/commissioner>

Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, Understand Your Rights (Web Page) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/>

Victorian Government,

– ‘Accessible Communications and Universal Design’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page)

<https://www.vic.gov.au/state-disability-plan/systemic-reform-commitments-actions-and-accountability/accessible>

– ‘Digital Guides’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page) <https://www.vic.gov.au/digital-guides>

– ‘Juries Victoria’, What Is Jury Service? (Web Page)

<https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/about-juries-victoria/what-is-jury-service>

Victorian Law Reform Commission,

– Guardianship (Report No 24, 2012)

– Inclusive Juries—Access for People Who Are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Blind or Have Low Vision (Consultation Paper, December 2020)

– Jury Empanelment (Report No 27, May 2014)

Victorian Public Sector Commission, ‘Getting to Work: Disability Employment Action Plan’, Victorian Public Sector Commission (Web Page, 30 September 2018)

<https://vpsc.vic.gov.au/getting-to-work-disability-employment-action-plan/>

Vision Australia,

– ‘Accessible Equipment’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/living-independently/accessible-equipment>

– ‘Blindness and Vision Loss’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/newly-diagnosed/blindness-and-vision-loss>

– ‘Braille’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/braille>

– ‘Computer Screen Readers’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/computer-screen-readers>

– ‘Magnifiers’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/magnifiers>

– Submission No 112 to Family and Community Development Committee, Parliament of Victoria, Inquiry into Social Inclusion and Victorians with a Disability (March 2014)

Vrij, Aldert, Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities (John Wiley and Sons, 2008)

W3C, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 (Web Page, 18 May 2021)

<https://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/>

Waddington, Lisa, ‘Komisia Za Zashtita Ot Diskriminatsia (HvJ EU, C-824/19)—No Blanket Exclusion of Blind Person from Being Employed as a Juror’, European Human Rights Cases Updates (Web Page, 14 January 2022) <https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/211849>

Walker, Sonia, ‘Battle-Axes and Sticky-Beaks: Women and Jury Service in Western Australia 1898–1957’ (2004) 11(4) Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law <http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v11n4/walker114_text.html>

World Health Organisation, ‘Deafness and Hearing Loss’, World Health Organisation (Web Page, 1 April 2021) <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss>

ZoomText, ‘ZoomText Magnifier/Reader’, ZoomText (Web Page)

<https://www.zoomtext.com/products/zoomtext-magnifierreader/>

Case Law

Victoria

Haddara v The Queen [2014] VSCA 100; (2014) 43 VR 53

Knight v Wise [2014] VSC 76

Latorre v The Queen [2012] VSCA 280; (2012) 226 A Crim R 319

Markes v Futuris Automotive Interiors [2014] VCC 1420

R v Burns (1883) VLR 191; (Supreme Court of Victoria, Stawell CJ, Higginbotham and Holroyd JJ, 6 September 1883)

R v Cherry [2005] VSCA 89; (2005) 12 VR 122

R v Dao [2005] VSCA 196; (2005) 156 A Crim R 459

R v Nguyen [2006] VSCA 158

R v Searle (1993) 2 VR 367; (Supreme Court of Victoria, Marks, Hampel and McDonald JJ, 24 June 1993)

R v Vjestica [2008] VSCA 47; (2008) 182 A Crim R 350

Slaveski v The Queen [2012] VSCA 48; (2012) 40 VR 1

Theodoropoulos v The Queen [2015] VSCA 364; (2015) 51 VR 1

Woolworths Ltd v Warfe [2013] VSCA 22

Commonwealth

Azzopardi v The Queen [2001] HCA 25; (2001) 205 CLR 50

Bush v The Queen (1993) 43 FCR 549; (Federal Court of Australia, Davies, Miles and Drummond JJ, 2 August 1993)

CSR Ltd v Della Maddalena [2006] HCA 1; (2006) 224 ALR 1

Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; (2003) 214 CLR 118

James v The Queen [2014] HCA 6; (2014) 253 CLR 475

Johns v The Queen (1979) 141 CLR 409; (High Court of Australia, Barwick CJ, Gibbs, Stephen, Mason and Murphy JJ, 8 August 1979).

Katsuno v The Queen [1999] HCA 50; (1999) 199 CLR 40

Kioa v West (1985) 159 CLR 550; (High Court of Australia, Gibbs CJ, Mason, Wilson, Brennan and Deane JJ, 18 December 1985)

Lyons v State of Queensland [2016] HCA 38; (2016) 259 CLR 518

Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorhead (1912) 15 CLR 333; (High Court of Australia, Griffith CJ, Barton and Isaacs JJ, 21 October 1912)

Murphy v The Queen (1989) CLR 94; (High Court of Australia, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deanne, Dawson and Toohey JJ, 30 May 1989)

R v Glennon (1992) 173 CLR 592; (High Court of Australia, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deane, Dawson, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ, 6 May 1992)

Yong v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1997) FCR 155; (Federal Court of Australia, Beaumont, Burchett and Goldberg JJ, 6 June 1997).

Other Australian Jurisdictions

Kenny v State of South Australia (1987) 46 SASR 268; (Supreme Court of South Australia, King CJ, 27 May 1987)

Lyons v State of Queensland [2014] QCATA 302

Lyons v State of Queensland [2015] QCA 159; [2016] 2 Qd R 41

Lyons v State of Queensland (No 2) [2013] QCAT 731

R v Bunting [2003] SASC 257; (2003) 139 A Crim R 562

R v Judge of District Courts; Ex-parte Attorney-General (Qld) [1991] 1 Qd R 170; (Supreme Court Queensland, Kelly SPJ, Connolly and Dowsett JJ, 13 June 1990).

R v VPH (New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal, Gleeson CJ, Newman and Sully JJ, 4 March 1994)

Vella v State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 59; (2007) 33 WAR 411

International

Bushell (1670) 124 ER 1006

Clarke v County Registrar County Galway [2010] 2006 High Court Judicial Review 1338

Commonwealth v Heywood, 484 Mass 43 (2020)

Galloway v Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 816 F Supp 12 (DDC, 1993)

Mansell v The Queen [1857] 8 El & Bl 52; (1857) 120 ER 20

People v Caldwell, 603 NYS 2d 713 (1993)

People v Guzman, 478 NYS 2d 455 (1984)

People v Hayes 923 P 2d 221 (Colo App, 1995)

R v Ford [1989] 1 QB 868

R v Harrington (1977) Cr App R 1; (Court of Appeal, Shaw LJ, Swanwick and Mars-Jones JJ, 17 May 1976)

R v Mason [1980] 3 All ER 777

TC, UB v Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia, VA (Court of Justice of the European Union, Second Chamber, C-824/19, 21 October 2021)

TC, UB v Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia, VA (Opinion of Advocate General Saugmandsgaard Øe, Court of Justice of the European Union, C-824/19, 22 April 2021)

The People (DPP) v JM, Circuit Criminal Court, November 2010

The People (DPP) v O’Brien, Central Criminal Court, 29 November 2010

United States v Dempsey, 830 F 2d 1084 (10th Cir, 1987)

United Nations

Views: Communication No 12/2013, 13th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/13/D/12/2013 (29 May 2015) (‘AM v Australia’).

Views: Communication No 11/2013, 15th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/15/D/11/2013 (25 May 2016) (‘Beasley v Australia’)

Views: Communication No 13/2013, 15th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/15/D/13/2013 (30 May 2016) (‘Lockrey v Australia’)

Views: Communication No 35/2016, 20th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/20/D/35/2016 (31 August 2018) (‘JH v Australia’)

Legislation

Victoria

Act to Alter the Laws Relative to Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts 1852 (Vic)

Change or Suppression (Conversion) Practices Prohibition Act 2021 (Vic)

Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)

COVID-19 Omnibus (Emergency Measures) Act 2020 (Vic)

Crimes Act 1958 (Vic)

Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic)

Domestic Animals Act 1994 (Vic)

Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic)

Equal Opportunity Act 1977 (Vic)

Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)

Juries Act 2000 (Vic)

Juries Act 1956 (Vic)

Juries Act 1967 (Vic)

Juries Amendment Act 1975 (Vic)

Juries (Women Jurors) Act 1964 (Vic)

Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts Amendment Act 1852 (Vic)

Jury Directions Act 2015 (Vic)

Justice Legislation Amendment (Court Security, Juries and Other Matters) Act 2017 (Vic)

Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic)

Victorian Law Reform Commission Act 2000 (Vic)

Women’s Qualification Act 1926 (Vic)

Women’s Qualification Act 1928 (Vic)

Commonwealth

Commonwealth Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 1983 (Cth)

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Cth)

Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth)

Disability Services Act 1986 (Cth)

Equal Employment Opportunity (Commonwealth Authorities) Act 1987 (Cth)

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)

Royal Commissions Act 1902 (Cth)

Other Australian Jurisdictions

An Act to Alter the Laws Relative to Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts 1847 (NSW)

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)

Juries Act 1967 (ACT)

Juries Act 1839 (NSW)

Juries Act 1962 (NT)

Juries Act 1957 (WA)

Jurors and Juries Consolidation Act 1847 (NSW)

Jury Trials Act 1832 (NSW)

International

Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 USC (1990)

Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2008 (Ireland)

Criminal Justice Act 1995 (Scot)

Criminal Procedure Act 1995 (Scot)

Irish Sign Language Act 2017 (Ireland)

Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (UK)

Juries Act 1825 (UK), 4 Geo IV, c 50

Juries Act 1974 (UK)

Juries Act 1976 (Ireland)

Juries Act 1981 (NZ)

Juries Order 1996 (NI)

New South Wales Act 1823 (UK), 4 Geo IV, c 96

Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services, 28 CFR Part 35 (1 July 2021)

Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (UK)

Rehabilitation Act, 29 USC (1973)

Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 (UK)

Sign Language Act 2006 (NZ)

United Nations

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment, opened for signature 10 December 1984, 1465 UNTS 85 (entered into force 26 June 1987)

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, opened for signature 1 March 1980, 1249 UNTS 13 (entered into force 3 January 1981)

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, GA Res 61/106, UN Doc A/RES/61/106, Annex II (24 January 2007)

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, opened for signature 30 March 2007, 2515 UNTS 3 (entered into force 3 May 2008)

Convention on the Rights of the Child, opened for signature 20 November 1989, 1577 UNTS 3 (entered into force 2 September 1990)

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), opened for signature 21 December 1965, 660 UNTS 195 (entered into force 4 January 1969)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, GA Res 2200A (XXI), UN Doc A/RES/2200A(XXI) (16 December 1966)

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, opened for signature 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 3 (entered into force 3 January 1976)

International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities (Human Rights Special Procedures, Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2020)